“Jakarta has loads of issues,” says my colleague Hannah Beech, The Occasions’s senior correspondent for Asia, “however its most existential one is that it’s sinking in some locations by as much as a foot a 12 months.”
Local weather change is a part of the rationale: The Java Sea — which surrounds Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital — is rising. However a fair greater issue is that Jakartans, determined for entry to wash water, have dug 1000’s of unlawful wells that successfully deflate the marshes beneath town. At the moment, 40 p.c of Jakarta lies under sea degree, and flooding is more and more frequent.
The encroaching sea presents a risk to one of many world’s most densely packed cities, the place 10 million individuals reside in an space about half the dimensions of New York Metropolis, and one other 20 million reside within the surrounding area. To take care of that risk, Indonesia’s common president — Joko Widodo, in his ninth 12 months in workplace — has devised an audacious answer: He’s transferring the nation’s capital.
The brand new capital, now underneath building, is named Nusantara. It’s being constructed from the bottom up, about 800 miles from the present capital. Joko guarantees that town will likely be a mannequin of environmental stewardship, carbon impartial inside a couple of a long time.
In contrast to Jakarta, which is in Java, the area that has lengthy dominated the nation’s politics and economic system, Nusantara is in Borneo, the place residents have felt missed. “Indonesia is greater than Jakarta,” Joko informed Hannah on a current tour of Nusantara. “Indonesia is greater than Java. So we should make the capital in a spot that’s distant.”
But it surely stays unclear whether or not his grand plans will succeed. Joko needs the brand new capital to open subsequent 12 months, earlier than his second — and, by legislation, ultimate — time period as president ends. Not all his potential successors help the plan. And it appears to be delayed: No residential towers have been constructed, and the lead architect is nervous that the speedy building schedule might compromise security.
“Folks need Nusantara to succeed as a result of it implies that the growing world — regardless of all the issues that had been positioned in its path by the legacy of imperialism, by the legacy of colonialism — {that a} nation can succeed by itself phrases and is usually a profitable democracy and may create its personal imaginative and prescient for itself,” Hannah stated. “But it surely’s a really, very difficult factor to do.”
Learn her story and see the pictures and movies that accompany it.
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