Henry Kamm, a former Pulitzer Prize-winning overseas correspondent for The New York Instances who lined Chilly Conflict diplomacy in Europe and the Soviet Union, famine in Africa, and wars and genocide in Southeast Asia, died on Sunday in Paris. He was 98.
Mr. Kamm’s son Thomas confirmed the dying, at St. Joseph’s Hospital.
From the continent he had fled at 15 to flee Nazi persecution throughout World Conflict II, to the battlefields and killing fields of what was then referred to as Indochina, Mr. Kamm was the consummate star of The Instances’s overseas employees: a quick, correct, fashionable author, fluent in 5 languages, with international contacts and reportorial instincts that discovered human dramas and historic views within the day’s information.
His early displacement deeply influenced his 47-year profession with The Instances, Thomas Kamm, a former Wall Avenue Journal correspondent, mentioned in an electronic mail in 2017. It “explains the curiosity he at all times confirmed all through his journalistic profession for refugees, dissidents, these with out a voice and the downtrodden,” he mentioned.
Henry Kamm received the 1978 Pulitzer Prize in worldwide reporting for articles on the plight of refugees from Southeast Asia who fled their war-torn homelands in 1977 and braved the South China Sea. Many sailed for months in small, unsafe fishing boats, struggling horrendous privations, solely to search out themselves undesirable on any shore.
In interviews with a whole bunch of the refugees — “boat folks,” as they had been referred to as, who had sought security within the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Japan — Mr. Kamm wrote of the despair of males, ladies and kids whose escape from possible dying had led to ordeals of close to hunger, terrors of drowning on the excessive seas and crushing rejection because the world turned them away.
“Within the unhappy image of the wanderings on land and sea of tens of hundreds of refugees from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia for the reason that finish of the Indochinese warfare two years in the past,” Mr. Kamm wrote from Singapore, “nothing exemplifies so absolutely all of the ironies and ache of people that thought they had been selecting freedom and wound up in a limbo of hostility or indifference from these from whom they anticipated assist.”
A decrepit freighter using at anchor out in Singapore Harbor, he wrote, was laden with 249 Southeast Asian refugees who had boarded the ship in Thailand and had lived on its open deck, by pitching storms and cruel days of baking solar, for 4 months, discovering no haven in port after port.
“At first they waited to go to a rustic that will give them a house,” Mr. Kamm wrote. “Then they lowered their hopes to discovering a rustic that will acknowledge their existence and allow them to ashore at the very least quickly till one authorities or one other determined to allow them to come to remain.”
Due to Mr. Kamm’s stories, the Pulitzer judges famous, the US and a number of other different nations finally opened their doorways to the Southeast Asian refugees.
Mr. Kamm later wrote two books about Asia. In “Dragon Ascending: Vietnam and the Vietnamese” (1996), he portrayed a nation struggling below communism and recapitulated its warfare with the US within the perspective of a 4,000-year historical past.
His ebook “Cambodia: Report From a Stricken Land” (1998) traced that nation’s descent into barbarity, from the homicide of thousands and thousands of its personal residents by the Khmer Rouge within the late Seventies by the a long time of financial and social struggling that adopted.
“Kamm’s account of Cambodia’s lengthy tragedy is spare, blunt and offended,” Arnold R. Isaacs wrote in The New York Instances E-book Evaluate. “Based mostly virtually solely on his personal reporting, it attracts little if any materials from the work of different journalists and historians. That this seems to be a energy, not a weak spot, is a tribute to the standard of Kamm’s journalism over time.”
He was born Hans Kamm in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw in Poland) on June 3, 1925, to Rudolf and Paula (Wischnewski) Kamm. The boy grew up fluent in German.
His Jewish father was arrested in Nazi roundups of Jews following the occasions of Kristallnacht in November 1938, however was launched from the Buchenwald focus camp provided that he go away Germany, which he did in Might 1939, making his technique to England and the US, the place he settled. Hans and his mom, after a protracted, fearful watch for visas in Breslau, crossed Europe in a sealed practice to Portugal and reached New York on a Portuguese ship in 1941.
Hans attended George Washington Excessive Faculty within the Washington Heights part of Manhattan and discovered English. In 1943, he was naturalized as an American citizen below the title Henry Kamm. Turning 18, he enlisted within the World Conflict II Military and fought the Germans in Belgium and France, the place he discovered French.
Discharged in 1946, he attended New York College and graduated in 1949 with a level in English. Impressed by his information of overseas affairs and language expertise, The Instances employed him as a replica boy.
Over the subsequent decade, Mr. Kamm was a newsroom clerk after which a replica editor in New York, however had three bylined articles, two in 1958 about developments within the recording business and a 1954 first-person account of island-hopping journey within the Lesser Antilles, an island chain within the japanese Caribbean.
In 1950, he married Barbara Lifton. That they had three kids: Alison, Thomas and Nicholas. The couple separated within the late Seventies and had been divorced a few years later. For the reason that ’70s, Mr. Kamm had lived with Pham Lan Huong, with whom he raised her son, Bao Son. Aside from Pham Lan Huong, who died in 2018, all of them survive Mr. Kamm, together with 10 grandchildren.
After The Instances started a Paris-based worldwide version in 1960, Mr. Kamm was despatched there as an assistant information editor. In 1964, he grew to become a overseas correspondent and commenced overlaying tales throughout Europe.
He was assigned to cowl Poland full time in 1966.
In 1967, he wrote from Lidice, within the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (now the Czech Republic), of the lingering horrors of the 1942 bloodbath of 173 males as a reprisal for the assassination of a Nazi official. And in a go to to Auschwitz, the place thousands and thousands of Jews had been killed by the Nazis, Mr. Kamm instructed of an previous lady swaying atop the ruins of a crematory the place our bodies had been burned as she learn the Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the lifeless.
“The previous lady completed the prayer, kissed the ebook and returned it to the purchasing bag she had held between her toes whereas she prayed,” he wrote. “From the bag, she took a candle that Jews gentle on the anniversary of a liked one’s dying. She lit it, put it in a sheltered spot deep within the rubble of the furnace, climbed all the way down to the bottom and left silently.”
Mr. Kamm was The Instances’s Moscow bureau chief from 1967 to 1969, and received a George Polk Award for his reporting from the Soviet Union.
In 1968, he lined the Prague Spring, a interval of liberal reforms — later suppressed by invading Warsaw Pact troops — below the Communist chief Alexander Dubcek.
Amongst Mr. Kamm’s finest information sources was his good friend Vaclav Havel, the Czech author and dissident who grew to become the final president of Czechoslovakia (1989-92) and the Czech Republic’s first president (1993-2003).
Mr. Kamm later had assignments in Southeast Asia, Paris and Tokyo, the place he was bureau chief.
Within the Seventies, whereas primarily based in Paris, he made frequent journeys to sub-Saharan Africa to cowl devastating droughts, crop failures and famine. Based mostly in Geneva within the Nineteen Nineties, he reported from many international locations in Europe and Asia.
After retiring in 1996, Mr. Kamm lived in Lagnes, France, close to Avignon in Provence. He later moved to a retirement residence within the west of Paris, adjoining to the Bois de Boulogne park.
In 2018, he utilized for and obtained German citizenship — a reconciliation, of kinds, with the nation he had fled as a youngster. The archive of his papers, together with some 7,000 Instances articles, is held by the New York Public Library.
