CloudKitchens, the “ghost kitchen” startup from Uber co-founder Travis Kalanick, has over the previous yr laid off employees, closed areas, and decreased its actual property buying, based on a new report from the Monetary Instances. Per the report, the corporate’s buildings had been “solely about 50 p.c full on the finish of the primary quarter,” and the enterprise has closed areas in New York and Tennessee.
Struggling to maintain warehouses full and win contracts with restaurant chains, the corporate is dealing with issues a lot of the startup business has grow to be aware of lately. Launched in 2016, the corporate was well-positioned when the pandemic hit. As Kristen Hawley reported for Eater, the idea of ghost kitchens proved particularly promising in the course of the early a part of 2020, when restaurant homeowners sought to “mitigate losses” from slowed in-person enterprise. That yr the Wall Road Journal wrote that “entities tied to” Cloudkitchens had “purchased greater than 40 properties in almost two dozen cities for greater than $130 million.”
Regardless of that early success, CloudKitchens hasn’t been with out issues lately. An Insider report final yr discovered that some operators had sued the corporate for “misleading enterprise practices” and filed complaints with the Federal Commerce Fee. Different operators cited soiled and unsafe situations, tech issues, and a normal lack of help from the corporate.
Insider’s evaluation of 5 CloudKitchen areas revealed that “41 out of 71 eating places that had been open in Could 2021 had been now not working there a yr later,” a lot greater than the speed of restaurant closings nationally. This led Eater’s Amy McCarthy to surmise on the time that ghost kitchens had been one more instance of tech CEOs like Kalanick benefiting on the expense of operators and employees.
Maybe no shock then that ghost kitchens are on the downturn. “Ghost kitchens are dying and no one observed,” the Washington Publish introduced this yr, pointing to losses from CloudKitchens and rivals like Reef. The latter had partnered with Wendy’s, asserting in 2021 that the 2 would open 700 supply kitchens over the following 5 years. In 2022, Wendy’s reduce the deal again earlier than closing all its remaining Reef models earlier this yr.
Although supply apps did particularly nicely in the course of the early pandemic, their development has slowed just lately because the financial system adjustments customers’ spending habits. If the pattern continues, ghost kitchens simply may go the best way of their title.